1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose and Scope
Why Radio?
A Brief History of Broadcast Regulation
Telecommunications Reform as Cultural Policy
Critical Cultural Policy Studies
2. THEORY
AND METHOD
Political Economy of Communication
Political Economy of Culture
3. STRUCTURAL
CHANGES IN RADIO OWNERSHIP
Introduction
Description of Main and Supplemental Data Sources
Description of Sample
Description of Analysis Time Frame
National Changes in Radio Ownership, 1996-2000
Decline of Radio Ownership in Sample Population
Rise of Radio Station Super Groups
Increase of Super Group Market Presence
National Revenue Share
Local Changes in Radio Ownership, 1996-2000
Loss of Ownership at the Metro-Level
Concentration of Local Ownership
Super Groups at the Metro-Level
Metro-Level Revenue Share
Summary of Changes in Ownership
4. CONTENT
CHANGES IN RADIO FORMATS AND PLAYLISTS
Introduction
Description of Main and Supplemental Data Sources
Radio Formats and the Record Industry
Format Analysis
Changes in Specific Format Variation
Changes in Format Category Variation
Packaged Content: Voice-Tracking and Radio Networks
Demographics, Ratings and Ad Revenue
Aggregate Playlist Analysis
Chart Overlap: Format Pairs
Chart Overlap: Format Trios
Individual Playlists Analysis
BDS Rock Format Data
Song Repetition
Uniqueness Factor
Summary of Changes to Content
5. CONCLUSION
AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Major Findings
Radio and Music Today
Policy Recommendations
Federal Regulations
State/Local Regulations
LPFM and DAB
Legal Action
Business Strategies
Media Reform Movements
Noncapitalist Forms of Broadcasting
The Future of Telecommunications Reform
APPENDICES
A. MARKETS IN SAMPLE
B. STATIONS IN SAMPLE
C. LOSS OF OWNERSHIP, 1996-2000
D. INCREASE IN OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION, 1996-2000
E. SMALL AND MIDSIZE MARKET OLIGOPOLIES, 2000
F. TOP REVENUE EARNERS PER MARKET, 2000
G. SPECIFIC FORMAT CHANGES BY MARKET
H. CHANGES IN LOCAL SPECIFIC FORMAT VARIATION
I. ARBITRON RADIO FORMAT DEMOGRAPHICS
J. LIST OF ROCK STATIONS MONITORED BY BDS
BIBLIOGRAPHY